Phosphatidylserine
A phospholipid found robustly in brain and nervous tissue essential for stress management, working memory, and optimal cognitive performance.
Sphingolipids
A special type of lipid (fat) found abundantly in brain and nervous tissue provides physical and chemical stability, resistance, as well as supports proper nerve cell performance and communication.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
A critical growth factor found in brain to enhance nerve cell health, communication, synaptic transmission, and protection. Low BDNF has been identified in many neurodegenerative disease states.
DHA/EPA
Essential omega-3 fatty acids found robustly beef (bovine) brain critical for focus as well as moderating inflammation associated with anxiousness, depressiveness, and other mood-related symptoms.
Choline
Essential for the synthesis and release of neurotransmitters, such as acetylcholine, which is necessary for memory, cognition, mood stability, muscle control, and much more.
B12
A critical B vitamin for overall nerve health, neurotransmitter synthesis, mood, cognition, and energy.
Folate (B9)
An essential B vitamin to support optimal repair and growth of nerve cells as well as neurotransmitter synthesis.
Riboflavin (B2)
A crucial B vitamin required for myelin sheath synthesis—insulating layer surrounding nerve cells—to allow for proper transmission and communication between nervous tissue.
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
A key vitamin required for the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA). Beyond its role in cell metabolism, CoA contributes to the synthesis of cholesterol, amino acids, phospholipids, neurotransmitters, and steroid hormones.
Selenium
An important mineral strongly involved in antioxidant defense activity as well as inflammation moderation which serves to improve brain health.
Copper
A crucial mineral for brain development during fetal and post-natal growth, as well as maintenance of brain and nerve health throughout life, including effective antioxidant defense.
